Ventral intermediate entorhinal area (VIE)


Boundaries associated with this structure:
Caudal entorhinal field (CE)
Dorsal-intermediate entorhinal area (DIE)
Medial entorhinal field (ME)

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Ventral intermediate entorhinal area (VIE)

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Caudally, the ventral-intermediate entorhinal area (VIE) starts at the same level, or very closely to the medial entorhinal area (ME), which borders VIE medially. The anterior border of VIE is with the amygdalo-entorhinal transitional field (AE; see below) laterally, and with the peryamygdaloid cortex, medially.

The layers of area VIE are better developed caudally than anteriorly, where they become quite condensed and tend to merge together. Layer I generally tends to be narrow. Layer II is also narrow and organized in clumps that are very close to each other, rendering a continuous appearance when studied with low magnification. Layer III is made up of densely packed, medium-size pyramids, although not as densely packed as in layer III of ME. Although very little or no separation exists between layers III and V, they can still be easily differentiated since layer V is characterized by the presence of big and dark pyramidal cells. Such big neurons are present not only in the outer part of the layer as in ME, but throughout the depth of layer V.

The cell density of layer V decreases at the border with layer VI, which is rather thin and has a clear border with the underlying white matter. The main features of field VIE are comparable to those described by Haug (1976) for the caudomedial part of area 28L8 and the caudal parts of VLEA as described by Krettek and Price (1977). Together with ME, field VIE has several features in common with the rather ill-defined, so-called intermediate entorhinal cortex of various authors (Blackstad, 1956; Steward, 1976; Wyss, 1981; Ruth et al., 1982, 1988).

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